abstract：:Several interactive and mutually perpetuating abnormal biochemical pathways, such as protein kinase C (PKC) activation, augmented polyol pathway, and non-enzymatic glycation, may be activated as a result of sustained hyperglycemia in diabetes. These abnormal pathways may in turn influence several vasoactive factors, w...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Chakrabarti S,Cukiernik M,Hileeto D,Evans T,Chen S

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Increased plasma levels of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) have been suggested to be a part of the insulin resistance syndrome, and recent data suggest that adipose tissue participates in the production of PAI-1. We examined the expression and insulin regulation of subcutaneous adipose tissue PAI-1 ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Koistinen HA,Dusserre E,Ebeling P,Vallier P,Koivisto VA,Vidal H

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biomechanical issues are now widely recognized as being important in the treatment of diabetic foot disease. The purpose of the present review is to identify advances that have occurred since the previous International Conference on the Diabetic Foot in 1995 in the understanding of foot biomechanics in relation to dia...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Cavanagh PR,Ulbrecht JS,Caputo GM

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Common causes for non-healing of diabetic foot ulcers are infection and/or ischaemia. Diabetic patients are compromised hosts as far as wound healing is concerned. Diabetes mellitus is associated with a defective cellular and humoral immunity. In particular, decreased chemotaxis, decreased phagocytosis, impaired bacte...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Bakker DJ

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperglycemia unawareness is the term suggested to me (M. Muggeo, personal communication, 1997) to encompass very broadly all of the stages in diabetes mellitus from the onset of any degree of hyperglycemia until the diagnosis is actually made. Diabetes and its handmaiden, obesity, are growing in epidemic proportions ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Roth J

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During late gestation, although maternal adipose tissue lipolytic activity becomes enhanced, lipolytic products cross the placenta with difficulty. Under fasting conditions, free fatty acids (FFA) are used for ketogenesis by the mother, and ketone bodies are used as fuels and lipogenic substrates by the fetus. Materna...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Herrera E,Amusquivar E

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Advanced glycosylation end product (AGE) formation is a major mechanism for the development of complications in diabetes, and the possible roles of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and IGF binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3) are not clearly established. METHODS:We examined the associations of AGEs, free IGF-I a...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Garay-Sevilla ME,Nava LE,Malacara JM,Wróbel K,Wróbel K,Pérez U

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are a number of medical conditions such as growth failure in children, pregnancy, lipid abnormalities, and early complications that are improved by the meticulous glycemic control that can be achieved with insulin pump therapy (CSII). By using an insulin pump, many patients with severe hypoglycemia, the dawn phe...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Kaufman FR,Halvorson M,Miller D,Mackenzie M,Fisher LK,Pitukcheewanont P

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intensive insulin therapy is the gold standard by which Type 1 diabetes is treated. In addition to this therapy, administration of nicotinamide (NA) can be beneficial. This concept is reinforced by the results of a recent meta-analysis of the use of NA in patients with recent-onset Type 1 diabetes. METHODS:...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Visalli N,Cavallo MG,Signore A,Baroni MG,Buzzetti R,Fioriti E,Mesturino C,Fiori R,Lucentini L,Matteoli MC,Crinò A,Corbi S,Spera S,Teodonio C,Paci F,Amoretti R,Pisano L,Suraci C,Multari G,Sulli N,Cervoni M,De Mat

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Mediterranean countries, the incidence (per 100,000 per year) of Type 1 diabetes in children aged under 15 years shows wide variation from country to country, ranging from 2.45 in Macedonia to 34.4 in Sardinia. By interacting with environmental factors such as diet, toxins or viral infections, the HLA plus non-HLA ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Muntoni S,Muntoni S

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Islet cell antibodies (ICA) are a specific marker for Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. ICA are found in the serum of over 80% of newly diagnosed patients and the levels of ICA are directly of prognostic value. Standardisation of ICA and the uniform reporting of ICA levels in international units is critica...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Mire-Sluis AR,Das RG,Lernmark A

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00